146 research outputs found

    Particle Tracks, Events and Quantum Theory

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    The law of track formation in cloud chambers is derived from the Liouville equation with a simple Lindblad's type generator that describes coupling between a quantum particle and a classical, continuous, medium of two--state detectors. Piecewise deterministic random process (PDP) corresponding to the Liouville equation is derived. The process consists of pairs (classical event,quantum jump), interspersed with random periods of continuous (in general, non--linear) Schroedinger's--type evolution. The classical events are flips of the detectors -- they account for tracks. Quantum jumps are shown, in the simplest, homogeneous case, to be identical to those in the early spontaneous localization model of Ghirardi, Rimini and Weber (GRW). The methods and results of the present paper allow for an elementary derivation and numerical simulation of particle track formation and provide an additional perspective on GRW's proposalComment: 22 page

    Events and Piecewise Deterministic Dynamics in Event-Enhanced Quantum Theory

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    We enhance the standard formalism of quantum theory to enable events. The concepts of experiment and of measurement are defined. Dynamics is given by Liouville's equation that couples quantum system to a classical one. It implies a unique Markov process involving quantum jumps, classical events and describing sample histories of individual systems.Comment: to appear in Phys. Lett. A, 12 pages, Latex article.st

    On Quantum Iterated Function Systems

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    Quantum Iterated Function System on a complex projective space is defined by a family of linear operators on a complex Hilbert space. The operators define both the maps and their probabilities by one algebraic formula. Examples with conformal maps (relativistic boosts) on the Bloch sphere are discussed.Comment: Latex, 12 pages, 3 figures. Added plot of numerical estimate of the averaged contraction parameter fro quantum octahedron over the whole range of the fuzziness parameter. Added a theorem and proof of the uniqueness of the invariant measure. At the very end added subsection on "open problems
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